Economic liberalism
Adam Smith was the main figurehead of economic liberalism. His main ideas were:
- Self-interest and the pursuit of maximum profit must drive the economy.
- Prices must be set by supply and demand. This was called the "invisible hand"
- The estate must not intervene on economics (free trade), specially must not intervene on importations or exportations.
- His main work was "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of the Nations" (1776)